Discover the Gems
Tanzania Travel Guide
ABOUT TANZANIA
Quick Travel Guide to Tanzania
Over the last few years, more and more travelers have started to explore Tanzania—a country full of wildlife, vast savannah landscapes, the tallest mountains in Africa, and turquoise blue waters.
Tanzania has become synonymous with Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro, and some of the best safaris in the world, and all of that holds true. In fact, it has all of that and then some.
So grab your safari hat and sunscreen! Let’s go on a safari through things you need to know about Tanzania.
What to Expect
Language: The official language of Tanzania is Swahili, though it is a multilingual nation, with many natives speaking English.
Currency: The official currency of Tanzania is the Tanzanian shilling (TZS). 1 USD is equivalent to 2559 TZS.
Credit Cards & ATMs: Credit cards (mainly Visa) are widely accepted in Tanzania. You’ll be able to use your card at park entrances, upscale hotels, and some tour operators. If you’re looking to book something with a credit card, call in advance to make sure it is accepted. If you need some money, ATMs are widespread in major towns and are open 24-hours a day. If you’re in remote spots, an ATM will be harder to find so be sure to get cash before you head out.
Plugs: In Tanzania, the plugs are type D and G, the standard voltage is 230 V, and the standard frequency is 50 Hz. I recommend buying a universal adapter (make sure it has surge protection) and using a converter for hairdryers and hot tools.
Safety: Tanzania is an overall safe country to visit, especially if your visit mainly consists of an organized safari/tour. Almost a million tourists visit the country every year without any issues.
About Tanzania
Tanzania, the land of extremes, captivates with its diverse geography, encompassing low-lying coastal areas to the towering peaks of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. Situated 600 feet (200 meters) above sea level, Tanzania boasts both the iconic Kilimanjaro, reaching 19,340 feet (5,895 meters), and Lake Tanganyika, the world’s second-deepest lake at 4,710 feet (1,436 meters). Yet, Tanzania’s allure extends beyond these renowned landmarks.
History of Tanzania
In 1964, the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar birthed the United Republic of Tanzania. This union, following independence from British rule, unites a nation known as the “Cradle of Mankind.” Tanzania holds the oldest human fossils globally, and with 120 indigenous groups, it preserves a rich tapestry of its original history.
Language and Culture
Tanzania proudly embraces two official languages, English and Swahili. While English is predominant in higher education, Swahili takes precedence in the first seven years of schooling.
With over 120 ethnic groups, diverse local languages thrive, reflecting the cultural mosaic.
Family holds paramount importance in Tanzanian culture, transcending challenges and inconveniences.
Art, history, and storytelling through dance and speech are integral components of Tanzanian culture. The country’s soil, explored by scientists worldwide, intertwines the concepts of history and nature.
Visa Requirements
Yes. To travel to Tanzania, you will need a passport, a return ticket, and a single-entry tourist visa. This is true for most countries, although you can check your country’s status on this link.
The passport should be valid for at least 6 months before your arrival date, but the visa can be obtained at the airport.
Although you can wait until the last minute to receive your visa, this can cause delays and rejection. We advise applying for the visa in advance to avoid any raised prices and long waiting times with the immigration officers.
Vaccinations
Before traveling to Tanzania, it’s recommended to ask for advice about the following vaccinations:
- Yellow Fever
- Diphtheria
- Tetanus
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
- Meningitis
- Polio
- Tuberculosis
If you are staying for longer than two weeks, some doctors recommend getting vaccinated for Typhoid. And if you are interacting with animals directly, (such as petting or working on a farm) some doctors recommend to include rabies vaccinations.
Speak to your doctor about what vaccinations you have already received, as many people have protection against illnesses such as meningitis during their childhood.
Where To Go And Things To Do
The Big 5 Safari
Embark on a Big 5 safari, checking off iconic African animals like the African Lion, Elephant, Leopard, Rhinoceros, and Cape Buffalo. Professional guides enhance your chances of spotting these majestic creatures.
The Great Migration
Witness the awe-inspiring great migration of wildebeest in the Serengeti National Park, an unparalleled natural spectacle that captures the essence of Africa’s wildlife.
Climb Mount Kilimanjaro
Challenge yourself with a climb of Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s tallest mountain. Even if you don’t reach the summit, the breathtaking views offer a perspective of the untamed wilderness below.
Serengeti National Park Safari
Embark on a safari in Serengeti National Park, the second-largest park in Tanzania, home to over 500 bird species and millions of grazing animals. Explore the vast plains and witness the circle of life.
Northern Circuit Exploration
Discover the treasures of the Northern Circuit, including Arusha, Lake Manyara, Lake Eyasi, Lake Natron, Kilimanjaro, Olduvai, and Mkomazi. This comprehensive journey showcases Tanzania’s diverse ecosystems and wildlife.
Stone Town Exploration
Explore Stone Town on Zanzibar Island, Tanzania’s architectural capital. Immerse yourself in the 19th-century charm, adorned with intricately carved wooden doors and a rich historical tapestry.
Scuba Dive in Zanzibar
Dive into the clear waters of Zanzibar, especially Pemba Island, for a scuba diving experience. Explore vibrant coral reefs, witness diverse marine life, and enjoy the serene beaches.
Mafia Island Marine Park
Experience the underwater wonders of Mafia Island Marine Park, a coral garden teeming with over 400 species of colorful fish. Witness the traditional breeding ground for endangered green turtles.
Visit Rift Valley
Marvel at the geological phenomenon of the Rift Valley, home to naturally occurring hot springs, volcanoes, lakes, and geysers. The breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife make it a must-visit destination.
Explore Tanzania’s Lakes
Discover Tanzania’s diverse lakes, from the smallest, Lake Chala, to the largest, Lake Victoria. Each lake offers unique features, from flamingo-filled Lake Manyara to the alkaline marvel of Lake Natron.
